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XPointer can use two forms: shorthand or scheme-based form.
Shorthand form relies on ID mechanism - the application needs to determine the element by the value of its ID-attribute or ID-element.
XPointer: | b1 |
<!DOCTYPE AAA [ <!ELEMENT AAA (BBB+)> <!ELEMENT BBB EMPTY> <!ATTLIST BBB id ID #REQUIRED> ] > <AAA> <BBB id="b1"/> <BBB id="b2"/> </AAA> |
Scheme-based forms represent various mechanisms for matching parts of the document. This example shows the use of the "element()" scheme.
XPointer: | element(/1/1) |
<AAA> <BBB id="b1"/> <BBB id="b2"/> </AAA> |